2011高三英语一轮复习：非谓语动词.pptVIP

Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词功能比较 to do的复合结构 -ing form的复合结构 非谓语动词的否定式 -ing form 与 pp 的区别 by liu xiaoyu ` 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 to do -ing form pp 非谓语动词功能比较 eg.I like skating,but I don’t like to skate today. Playing with fire is dangerous. Look out！To play with fire is dangerous. eg.There is no joking about such matters. 主语、表语、宾语 1. to do 表示具体的动作，-ing form表示泛指的动作。 2.“there is no +主语”句型中，多用-ing form. eg.He attends the meeting being held in the room now. He attended the meeting held yesterday. He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 2.表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do. eg.She has a strong wish to go to college. 1.从时态上看，-ing form表示正在进行的动作 pp表示已经完成的动作，to do表示将来的动作。 定语 eg. I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home. It is true — I saw Henry cook supper. -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。 补语 作状语时的区别： -ing form,pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg.they worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you. to do表示1.目的; 2.结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。 3.原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 目的 结果 原因 非谓语动词的否定形式 Not + to do / -ing form He decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again. I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. Not seeing John,I asked where he was. Not having done it right, I tried again. -ing form 与 pp 的区别 -ing form表示主动，正在进行,pp表示被动，已经完成 作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人” ,pp表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move ,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten 下列表示关系的词用ED Seated in(on)坐在 located坐落 stationed驻防 dressed 打扮 hidden 藏在related关系 1.He was hidden under the desk.2.Dressed like a lawyer, she came to the court.3.Stationed in Hongkong, a group of PLA men followed