(课件)-第5章网络软件开发技术编程篇.pptVIP

第5章 网络软件开发技术 —编程篇;Socket 简介;Socket 简介;Socket 简介;WinSock;WinSock.dll;Berkeley socket 和 WinSock的不同;void main (void) { /* The following two lines needed for Windows socket */ WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2,2); /* WSA 函数的参数 */ WSADATA wsaData; /* WSA 函数的参数 */;Winsock DLL;在调用 “closesocket” 函数之后 程序结束之前 ,释放socket资源;2.创建socket--socket ( ) 函数;Basic Socket Calls (socket);socket (续);3.TCP Sockets 编程;TCP Sockets 编程基本流程;　socket（）;　socket（）;send（）;int status = bind (socket_id, (struct sockaddr_in *) my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));;Basic Socket Calls (bind);bind (续);struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* My (client) Internet address */;地址结构;unsigned long inet_addr(char *address); address是以NULL结尾的点分IPv4字符串。该函数返回32位的地址，如果cp字符串包含的不是合法的IP地址，则函数返回。例： in_addr addr； addr.s_addr = inet_addr( 6 ); char* inet_ntoa(struct in_addr address) address是IPv4地址结构，函数返回一指向包含点分IP地址的静态存储区字符指针，如果错误则函数返回NULL;gethostname() ;从域名解析得到IP地址(gethostbyname);下面的代码完成对的域名解析，得到其IP地址： hostent * phostent; // 指向hostent结构的指针 in_addr in; // IPV4地址结构 if ((phostent = gethostbyname()) == NULL) printf(gethostbyname() 错误：%d, WSAGetLastError()); else { // 拷贝4字节的IP地址到IPV4地址结构 memcpy(in, phostent-h_addr, 4); printf(主机 %s 的IP地址是：, phostent-h_name); printf( %s, inet_ntoa(in)); };字节序;字节序转换函数;例子: 创建 SOCKADDR_IN;int status = listen (socket_id, 3);;Basic Socket Calls (listen);listen (续);SOCKET child_sock = accept (socket_id, (struct sockaddr_in *) client_addr,;Basic Socket Calls (accept);accept (续);Accept()调用实例;Accept()调用实例;int status = connect (socket_id, (struct sockaddr_in *) addr, sizeof(addr));;Basic Socket Calls(connect);connect (续);客户同服务器建立连接示例;int status = recv (socket_id, in_buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);;Basic Socket Calls (recv);recv (续);recv()的典型用法;#define BUFSIZE 4096 char buf[BUFSIZE]; int left = BUFSIZE; char* p = buf; // 这里假设s是已经连接的流式Socket... while (left 0) { ret = recv(s, p, left,