SQL - Data Definition Language - University at AlbanySQL数据定义语言-奥尔巴尼大学.pptVIP

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SQL - Data Definition Language - University at AlbanySQL数据定义语言-奥尔巴尼大学.ppt

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SQL - Data Definition Language - University at AlbanySQL数据定义语言-奥尔巴尼大学.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sanjay Goel, School of Business, University at Albany, SUNY * SQL- Data Definition Language ITM 692 Sanjay Goel * DDLIntroduction To understand the SQL Data Definition Language Create Insert Delete Drop Truncate Alter * Section I Data Definition Language Introduction * DDLCreating a Database To initialize a new database: Syntax: CREATE DATABASE database_name There are numerous arguments that go along with this command but are database specific Only some databases require database to be created and space to be allocated prior to creation of tables. Some databases provide graphical user interfaces to create databases and allocate space. Access only allows database to be created using User Interface * DDLCreating a Table Syntax CREATE TABLE table_name (Column_name datatype[(size)], Column_name datatype[(size)], ) Example CREATE TABLE books (ISBN char(20), Title char(50), AuthorID Integer, Price float) Creates a table with four columns * DDLData Types Following broad categories of data types exist in most databases: String Data Numeric Data Temporal Data Large Objects * DDLString Data Fixed Length: Occupies the same length of space in memory no matter how much data is stored in them. Syntax: char(n) where n is the length of the String e.g. name char(50) If the variable stored for name is ‘Sanjay’ the extra 43 fields are padded with blanks * DDLString Data Variable Length string is specified with maximum length of characters possible in the string, however, the allocation is sized to the size of the data stored in memory. Syntax: Varchar(n) – n is the maximum length of data possible for the type There may be a restriction in the maximum length of the data that you can specify in the declaration which will vary according to the database. All character data has to be enclosed in single quotes during specification. * DDLNumeric Data Types Store all the data related to purely numeric data. S