ENERGY Carbon Cycle Modeling - Oak Ridge National Laboratory：能源碳循环模型的橡树岭国家实验室.pptVIP

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ENERGY Carbon Cycle Modeling - Oak Ridge National Laboratory：能源碳循环模型的橡树岭国家实验室.ppt

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Carbon Cycle Modeling Terrestrial Ecosystem Models W.M. Post, ORNL Atmospheric Measurements and Models S. Denning, CSU Global and Regional Inferences from Monitoring C.D. Keeling, SIO Terrestrial Modeling Objectives Progress New Directions Future Challenges Terrestrial Modeling - Objectives Quantify CO2 exchanges with the atmosphere Project how terrestrial CO2 exchanges will change in the future Provide estimates of trace gas sources and sinks for use with atmospheric models or in Earth System Models Terrestrial Modeling - Progress Photosynthesis, evapotranspiration - detailed characterization, Biochemical models Light-use efficiency models Soil organic matter decomposition – robust representation, model/data comparisons at different temporal scales Multicompartment structure C, N and nutrient dynamics Terrestrial Models - Progress (cont.) Model intercomparison projects CMEAL, VEMAP, CCMLP Model - data comparison projects Individual experimental and monitoring sites AmeriFlux modeling activity Ecosystem Model-Data Intercomparison (EMDI) MAESTRA Simulations vs. Eddy Covariance Measurements – Duke FACE (Luo et al. 2001) Global Biogeochemical Simulations Model - Experimental Observations Interaction Detailed process level description allows: Incorporation of new experimental findings Model comparison to experimental and field measurements Identify measurements and processes that suggest additional hypotheses North America Historical Simulation Role of clouds, aerosols in global carbon cycle Diffuse radiation results in higher light use efficiencies by plant canopies Diffuse radiation has a much less tendency to cause canopy photosynthetic saturation Under a turbid atmospheric environment caused by natural events such as volcanic eruptions, canopy photosynthesis can be enhanced if part of the reduction in direct solar radiation is converted into diffuse radiation Terrestrial Modeling - New Directions Additional processes Phenology Allocation Biogeography shif