托福1 9 大题型[突破英语等级考试].ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How are we to understand their different feeding preferences? The answer lies in two associated differences among the species, in their digestive systems and body sizes. According to their digestive systems, these herbivores can be divided into two categories: the nonruminants (such as the zebra, which has a digestive system like a horse) and the ruminants (such as the wildebeest, topi, and gazelle, which are like the cow). Nonruminants cannot extract much energy from the hard parts of a plant; however, this is more than made up for by the fast speed at which food passes through their guts. Thus, when there is only a short supply of poor-quality food, the wildebeest, topi, and gazelle enjoy an advantage. The author mentions the cow and the horse in paragraph 2 in order to A distinguish the functioning of their digestive systems from those of East African mammals B emphasize that their relatively large body size leads them to have feeding practices similar to those of East African mammals C illustrate differences between ruminants and nonruminants through the use of animals likely to be familiar to most readers D emphasize similarities between the diets of cows and horses and the diets of East African mammals 8）推理题 infer 1. 常见问法 which of the following can be inferred about X? The author implies that… 2. 分类 一般对比推理 时间对比推理 集合概念推理 3. 做题方法 找 A, B 两事物 找 A, B 关系 找A / B 的特点 Practice 1 Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution. What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civ