Convection dans les coquilles sph#233;riques et circulation des 对流的SPH和壳# 233 riques和流通；.pptVIP

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2018-04-16 发布于江西
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Convection dans les coquilles sph#233;riques et circulation des 对流的SPH和壳# 233 riques和流通；.ppt

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Convectiondanslescoquillessphamp;#233;riquesetcirculationdes对流的SPH和壳#233riques和流通；.ppt

Convection dans les coquilles sphériques et circulation des planètes géantesConvection in spherical shells and general circulation of giant planets Pierre Drossart LESIA Collaboration Proponents : André Mangeney Olivier Talagrand (LMD) Pierre Drossart PhD Students : E. Brottier, A. Abouelainine, V. Lesueur External collaborations : M. Rieutord, M. Faure, J.I. Yano, … Time scale : 1986-1996 Situation of the question Giant planets: global radiative balance solar heating General circulation = zonal Alternance of bands with +/- zonal velocities Small pole-equator temperature gradient Internal heating Source : separation of He in the internal core or residual contraction (?) = internal convection present Question: is the general circulation and the banded appearance due to solar heating OR internal heating ? Dimensionless parameter : E = ratio of emitted to solar heating e : ratio of conductive time to radiative time Numerical simulation (new approach in the context of the mid-80’s…) Full spherical (spherical shell) approach 3D simulation Approximation for convection : Boussinesq (neglecting compressibility effects, except for thermal dilatation) General adimensional Equations …………………. Boundary conditions Rigid or free conditions at the inner and outer shells Temperature conditions adapted to the planetary conditions Pressure condition : Kleiser-Schumann method for ensuring exact conditions at the boundary Thermal conditions related to observed planetary conditions Numerical approach Spectral methods Semi-implicit scheme Chebyshev spectral decomposition for the fields (FFT related) Exact boundary conditions – adapted to planetary conditions Computers : CONVEX (Observatoire), Cray (CIRCE/IDRISS), … First results (1) Threshold for convective instability for various boundary conditions (free, fixed, etc.) = Exact comparison possible with Chandrasekhar calculations First results (2) Viscous regime Towards a turbulent regime What have we learned from this program