Router Configuration - BRAC University Student Server路由器配置-布拉克大学学生服务器.pptVIP

Router Configuration CISCO 2500 series router A router is a special type of computer. It has the same basic components as a standard desktop PC. It has a CPU, memory, a system bus, and various input/output interfaces. Router Components: RAM RAM has the following characteristics and functions: Stores routing tables Holds ARP cache Holds fast-switching cache Performs packet buffering as shared RAM Maintains packet-hold queues Provides temporary memory for the configuration file of a router while the router is powered on Loses content when a router is powered down or restarted Router Components: NVRAM NVRAM has the following characteristics and functions: Provides storage for the startup configuration file Retains content when a router is powered down or restarted Router Components: Flash memory Flash memory has the following characteristics and functions: Holds the IOS image Allows software to be updated without removing and replacing chips on the processor Retains content when a router is powered down or restarted Can store multiple versions of IOS software Is a type of electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) Router Components: ROM ROM has the following characteristics and functions: Maintains instructions for power-on self test (POST) diagnostics Stores bootstrap program and basic operating system software Requires replacing pluggable chips on the motherboard for software upgrades Router Components: Interfaces Interfaces have the following characteristics and functions: Connect routers to a network for packet entry and exit Can be on the motherboard or on a separate module Console port connections Router Configuration Cisco IOS Software Basic routing and switching functions Reliable and secure access to networked resources Network scalability Router# configure terminal Router(config)# Type exit or Ctrl-Z to return Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)# Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line