Developing High Performance Applications with the NET 随着网络的高性能应用.ppt

Developing High Performance Applications With the .NET Compact Framework (400) Patrick Derks (patderks@) Mobile Devices Microsoft Corporation Agenda Overview JIT Compiler Garbage Collector (GC) Sources of Garbage Finalize Dispose Reflection XML Data Local Remote Measuring PerformanceOverview Micro-benchmarks versus Scenarios Benchmarking tips Use Environment.TickCount to measure Measure times greater than 1 second Start from known state Ensure nothing else is running Measure multiple times, take average Run each test in own AppDomain / Process Log results at the end Understand JIT-time versus runtime cost .NET Compact Framework .NET Compact Framework Performance v1-v2 Measuring PerformancePerformance counters My App.stat (formerly mscoree.stat) /library/en-us/dnnetcomp/html/netcfperf.asp Registry HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETCompactFramework\PerfMonitorCounters (DWORD) = 1 What does .stat tell you? Working set and performance statistics More counters added in v2 Generics usage COM interop usage Number of boxed valuetypes Threading and timers GUI objects Network activity (socket bytes send/received) .stat .NET Compact Framework .NET Compact FrameworkHow we are different? Portable JIT Compiler Fast code generation, less optimized May pitch JIT-compiled code under memory pressure No NGen, install time or persisted code Interpreted virtual calls (no v-tables) Simple mark and sweep GC, non generational Common Language RuntimeExecution Engine Call path Managed calls are more expensive than native Instance call: ~2-3X the cost of a native function call Virtual call: ~1.4X the cost of a managed instance call Platform invoke: ~5X the cost of managed instance call (*Marshal int parameter) Properties are calls JIT compilers All platforms has the same optimizing JIT compiler architecture in v2 Optimizations Method inlining for simple methods Variable enregistration String interning Common Language Runtime Call path (sample) public class Shape { protected int m