Measuring a person’s temperature.pptVIP

Measuring a person’s temperature How to take the temperature of a baby, a child, and an adult What is a fever? A fever is a higher than normal temperature in a sick person. Normally, a person’s body temperature is around 98.6°F (37° C) when taken orally (by mouth). Fever itself is not an illness. It is a sign that the body is fighting infection through it’s own defense mechanisms. What is considered a higher than normal body temperature? It depends on where the temperature is measured: 100.4°F (38°C) when measured rectally (in the bottom) 99.5°F (37.5°C) when measured orally (in the mouth) 99°F (37.2°C) when measured under the arm Types of thermometers Digital thermometers Digital thermometers provide the quickest and most reliable readings. They can be purchased at most supermarkets and pharmacies, and can be used for taking a person’s temperature by mouth, in the rectum, or under the armpit. Digital thermometers are quick and convenient, but require a battery and may not be functioning when it is most needed. Electronic ear thermometers Plastic strip thermometers Pacifier Thermometers Glass Mercury Thermometers Glass Mercury-Free Thermometers There are new, mercury-free thermometers available on the market. The glass thermometers are convenient because they do not need a battery, but are glass and require more care. Should all fevers be treated? A fever in a small infant (3 months or younger) should always be treated. However, a fever in an older person should be evaluated with the person’s overall condition. If the sick person is still alert, eating and drinking well, has normal skin color, and is generally comfortable, the fever does not have to be treated. How to use a digital thermometer How to use a glass thermometer Note that rectal thermometers have a shorter, squatter bulb than oral thermometers 1. Carefully remove glass thermometer from its case. Wash tip gently with warm (not hot) soapy water. 2. Hold the thermometer from the end oppos