4th Edition Chapter 1 - Computer Science amp; Engineering第四版1章-计算机科学与工程；.pptVIP

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4th Edition Chapter 1 - Computer Science amp; Engineering第四版1章-计算机科学与工程；.ppt

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4thEditionChapter1-ComputerScienceamp;amp;Engineering第四版1章-计算机科学与工程；.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Introduction 1-* Internet History 1983: deployment of TCP/IP 1982: smtp e-mail protocol defined 1983: DNS defined for name-to-IP-address translation 1985: ftp protocol defined 1988: TCP congestion control new national networks: Csnet, BITnet, NSFnet, Minitel 100,000 hosts connected to confederation of networks 1980-1990: new protocols, a proliferation of networks Introduction 1-* Internet History Early 1990’s: ARPAnet decommissioned 1991: NSF lifts restrictions on commercial use of NSFnet (decommissioned, 1995) early 1990s: Web hypertext [Bush 1945, Nelson 1960’s] HTML, HTTP: Berners-Lee 1994: Mosaic, later Netscape late 1990’s: commercialization of the Web Late 1990’s – 2000’s: more killer apps: instant messaging, P2P file sharing network security to forefront est. 50 million host, 100 million+ users backbone links running at Gbps 1990, 2000’s: commercialization, the Web, new apps Introduction 1-* Internet History 2007: ~500 million hosts Voice, Video over IP P2P applications: BitTorrent (file sharing) Skype (VoIP), PPLive (video) more applications: YouTube, gaming wireless, mobility Introduction 1-* Introduction: Summary Covered a “ton” of material! Internet overview what’s a protocol? network edge, core, access network packet-switching versus circuit-switching Internet structure performance: loss, delay, throughput layering, service models security history You now have: context, overview, “feel” of networking more depth, detail to follow! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Two simple multiple access control techniques. Each mobile’s share of the bandwidth is divided into portions for the uplink and the downlink. Also, possibly, out of band signaling. As we will see, used in AMPS, GSM, IS-54/136 * * Introduction 1-* Four sources of packet delay 1. nodal processing: check bit errors determine output link A B propagation transmission nodal processing queueing 2. que