(简要复习)虚拟语气.pptVIP

a. If I ______ a boy, I ________ ( join )the army. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. What ____________ (happen) if you _______________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 * 未来 过去 现在 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 条件从句 did／were had done would/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might+have done 1. did 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might +do 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 were would join PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. b. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. were would ask had been would have passed had got would have caught PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. had met would have gone would happen got up/ were to get up/ should get up PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks 如果条件从句部分含有系动词were或助动词 should或had，有时可将if省略，把were, should或had移到主语之前，但如果从句中没有 were, had或should，则不能。 1) __________________(如果我是你), I would accept it. 2) _________________________________ (如果你昨天有出席会议), you would have met him. 3) ______________________ (如果明天下雨)， I would stay at home. Were I you Had you attended the meeting yesterday Should it rain tomorrow Were it to rain tomorrow If I were you If you had attended the meeting yesterday If it should rain tomorrow If it were to rain tomorrow If you __________ him yesterday, you ____________what to do now. 如果你昨天有问他，你现在就知道该怎么做了。 had asked would know 二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中 表示与将来事实相反的愿望 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 宾语从句中谓语动词的形式 主句表达的愿望 did/were had done would/could/might/should do 1. I wish I _________(am) you. 2. I wish I _____________(meet) him yesterday. 3. We wish our parents_______________ (punish) us. 4. He wished he ___________(not say) that. 5. I wish it ___________( rain )tomorrow. were had met woul