GENERAL PRESENTATION - UB：一般介绍- UB.pptVIP

Phase uncertainty after a single scattering event The total phase uncertainty after N scattering events is evaluated as a sum of random phases Electron is completely incoherent then after scattering events Elliot – Yafet mechanism Impurity concentration Phase coherence time for completely unpolarized impurity for finite polarization Localization length The condition defines the width of the transition Phase coherence length V. K. and A. L. Chudnovskiy, JETP (2013). Vol. 116 pp. 657- 662 Finite width of the inter-plateaux transition in the quantum Hall effect due to magnetic impurities Summary Importance of the spin-spin interactions in the quantum Hall effect! Nonunitarity of Scattering Matrix as Signature of Decoherence * * * * * * * * ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?? TIDS 15 Quantum Hall effect in the presence of magnetic impurities V. Kagalovsky Shamoon College of Engineering Beer-Sheva, Israel ? ? ? ? ? ? ? TIDS 15 Context Integer quantum Hall effect, semiclassical picture Chalker-Coddington network model Spin-flip tunneling – exact solution Averaging over magnetic impurities’ spins – effective scattering matrix for an electron only Nonunitarity as a measure of decoherence Electron moves along lines of constant potential Scattering in the vicinity of the saddle point potential Transmission probability Network model – numerical calculations – localization Semiclassical picture: strong magnetic field B and slowly varying random potential V(r) The network model of Chalker and Coddington. Each node represents a saddle point and each link an equipotential line of the random potential (Chalker and Coddington; 1988) Crit. value argument The most “quantum” case Isotropy Fertig and Halperin, PRB 36, 7969 (1987) Exact transmission probability throu