《数字信号处理(英文)》Maria Elena Angoletta.pptVIP

DISP-2003 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL DOMAIN Maria Elena Angoletta, AB/BDI DISP 2003, 20 February 2003 TOPICS 1. Analog vs. digital: why, what how 2. Digital system example 3. Sampling aliasing 4. ADCs: performance choice 5. Digital data formats Analog digital signals Digital vs analog proc’ing DSPing: aim tools Digital system example Digital system implementation ? Sampling rate. Sampling Sampling - 2 The sampling theorem Frequency domain (hints) Sampling low-pass signals Antialiasing filter Under-sampling (hints) Over-sampling (hints) (Some) ADC parameters ADC - Number of bits N ADC - Quantisation error SNR of ideal ADC SNR of ideal ADC - 2 Real ADCs: parameters ADC selection dilemma Digital data formats Decimal arithmetic Fixed-point binary Floating-point binary Floating-point binary - 2 Finite word-length effects Finite word-length effects - 2 References COFFEE BREAK Be back in ~15 minutes Coffee in room #13 Aggiungere qui la figura del convertitore. Ci devo mettere anche Fullscale e’ solo Vp o Vpp? Aggiungere il dither qui da qualche parte. Obsolescenza non tanto per elettronica analogica d ipotenza. M. E. Angoletta - DISP2003 - From analog to digital domain * / 30 * Continuous function V of continuous variable t (time, space etc) : V(t). Analog Discrete function Vk of discrete sampling variable tk, with k = integer: Vk = V(tk). Digital Uniform (periodic) sampling. Sampling frequency fS = 1/ tS Digital Signal Processing (DSPing) More flexible. Often easier system upgrade. Data easily stored. Better control over accuracy requirements. Reproducibility. Advantages A/D signal processors speed: wide-band signals still difficult to treat (real-time systems). Finite word-length effect. Obsolescence (analog electronics has it, too!). Limitations Software Programming languages: Pascal, C / C++ ... “High level” languages: Matlab, Mathcad, Mathematica… Dedica