第四册_语法_让步状语从句教材课程.pptVIP

让步状语从句 Adverbial clause of concession  一、概念 让步状语从句是状语从句中 的一种。一般翻译为“尽 管……，即使……，不管----，无论--------”就是我们日 常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 二、引导词 1.（1）though, although表示“虽然，纵然” 之意。 一般可互换，但不能与but连用 。 Although/Though he is very old, he is quite strong. She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 翻译：尽管他很笨，但是他很努力学习。 （2） even if=even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 We’ll go out even if/though the weather is bad. Even if he is poor, she loves him. 翻译：即使下雨我们也要去。 (3) whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。 Youll have to go to the party whether youre free or busy . Whether you believe it or not, its true. 翻译： 无论是否下雨我们都要去。 2.“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever” 含义为“无论..” No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 Can you do it? no matter what = no matter who = no matter when = no matter where = no matter which = no matter how = whatever whoever whenever wherever whichever however Conclusion:让步状语从句可以由以上从属连词引导。 More examples Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are. However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it. Come whenever (=no matter when) you like . Grammar 3 – Activity 1 on P27 Read the sentences and choose the correct meaning. 1. Whatever you do, don’t leave immediately after the meal is finished. a. It is important to leave immediately after the meal has finished. b. Don’t do anything after the meal has finished. c. You can do anything you like after the meal has finished. d. It is important not to leave immediately after the meal has finished. Grammar 3 – Activity 1 2. However hungry you are, you shouldn’t start to eat before your host does. a. If you are very hungry you can start to eat. b. Even if you are very hungry you should wait. c. It is important to start eating before your host. d. Don’t eat anything if you’re not hungry. Complete the sentences below. _______ I feel lonely, I t