tnq__英语语法资料精简版.doc

虚 拟 语 气If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. 4）If虚拟语气的具体分析： 1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的用动词的过去式()，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。　　1) If places ______ a like, there would be little need for geographers地理学家　　2) If I _____ the meaning of the word, I wouldnt have to look it up.　　2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。　　We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him,　　A) would have telephoned 　　 B) must have telephoned 　　C) would telephone 　　　　　 D) had telephoned 　　3. 表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。　　Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.　　4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。（这种结构在口语中很少使用）。　　Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams. get through)5）宾语从句中的虚拟语气 一、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气。按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词。 二、表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成 三、would rather ＋从句,在这种结构中，从句的位于动词用过去形式表示虚拟。 6）主语从句中的虚拟语气 一、It be + 形容词 + that ．．．（should）．．． 二、It be + 过去分词 + that ．．．（should）．．．． 三、It is time（about time， high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）．．．． 7）表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词。 翻译练习 1. Why is she looking at me?????????????????????? （像是她认识我似的）? Ihave never seen her before in my life. 2. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest ?????????????????????? (触犯他)。 3.But for his wife’s help, he _________________（是不会成功的） 4. ______________（要不是因为我生病了）, I would have lent him a helping hand. 5. We are all for your proposal that _____________________（延迟讨论）.6. we did not know his phone number, ______________ （否则我们会给他打电话的）. here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 注意：在以here, there, now, t