初中英语定语从句复习课件_图文.pptVIP

中考语法：定语从句复习课 Thank you! * * 本课学习目标 1.了解定语从句含义、位置、结构。 2.能辨认出由that, which, who, whom, whose引导的限制性定语从句，并理解句子意思。（中考考点） 3. 能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或物。 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的单词或句子， 一般翻译成“…….的”。 单词作定语： a blue sea a naughty boy (2) 句子作定语，一般后置： She is a student that studies hard 1.他是个男孩。 He is a boy. 2.他喜欢打篮球。 He likes playing basketball. 3.他是个喜欢打篮球的男孩。 He is a boy_____ likes playing basketball. that 1.她是个学生。 She is a student. 2.她学习勤奋。 She studies hard. 3.她是个学习勤奋的学生。 She is a student_______ studies hard. that 1.她是个老师。 She is a teacher. 2.我喜欢她。 I like her. 3.她是个我喜欢的老师。 She is a teacher _______I like. that 一.基本结构： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的连接词，代替 先行词，在从句中担任一个成分 先行词 ______ _______________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 Ms Huang is a teacher who teaches us English. 修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词+关系词+定语从句 1.She is the teacher that I met yesterday. 2. This is a school that we will visit. 3. The old woman is looking after the children that grow strong. 4. My father is talking to the man that comes from Guilin. the teacher a school the children the man I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple (that is red). 修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frineds (who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 哪句是定语从句？ I believe that you are right. ( ) The building that stands by the river is our school.（ ） Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.（ ） He has the only dream that is to be a teacher.（ ） He said that the news was real.（ ） Everybody knows that money doesn‘t grow on trees.（ ） × √ √ √ × × 二.关系代词： Discuss and complete the table. 做定语 指人的或物的 做主语或宾语 指物时 只能做宾语 做主语或宾语 指人时 在定语从句中功能 关系代词 先行词 that who whom which that whose 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were