第八章、疲劳裂纹扩展.pptVIP

Most of the current application of LEFM concepts to describe crack growth behavior are associated with region 2. In this region the log da/dN versus log DK curve is approximately linear and lies roughly between 10-7 and 10-4 mm/cycle. Many curve fits to this region have been suggested. The Paris equation, which was proposed in the early 1960’s, is the most widely accepted. 大多数用线弹性断裂力学描述裂纹扩展的应用是与区域2相关的。在这一区域，logda/dN - log DK曲线近似线性且在10-7-10-4 mm/c间。已有许多拟合曲线提出，60年代初的Paris公式是应用最广的。 8.3 影响疲劳裂纹扩展的若干因素 ?K是控制da/dN的最主要因素。 平均应力、加载频率、环境等的影响较次要，但有时也不可忽略。 同一材料, 由不同形状、尺寸的试件所得到的da/dN-?K曲线