02 Shakespeare莎士比亚教学文稿.pptVIP

W. Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚;The Renaissance;The Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion. The Renaissance, in essence, is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. ;Humanism;Representatives;Renaissance in England;Representatives in England;Life Story;; The Globe Theater 1599; The New Globe Theater 1999;Shakespeare’s contemporary playwright in China is Tang Xianzu (1550-1616) in Ming Dynasty. ;;Shakespeare’s Representative Plays ; Ben Jonson dedicated a poem in praise of Shakespeare to the edition of the First Folio: My Shakespeare, rise; I will not lodge thee by Chaucer, or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lye A little further, to make thee a roome: Thou art a Moniment, without a tombe, And art liue still, while thy Booke doth liue, And we have wits to read, and praise to giue… Triumph, my Britaine, thou hast one to showe, To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe. He was not of an age, but for all time!;我的莎士比亚，起来吧。我不想把你 安置在乔叟、斯宾塞的身旁，或者叫波蒙特 躺过去一点，给你让出些地方。 即使没有墓，你也是一块丰碑， 你仍然活着，只要你的书还在， 只要我们会读书，我们会说出赞词。…… 自豪吧，我的不列颠，你拿的出一个人， 欧洲所有剧坛都向他致敬。 他不只属于一个时代，而是属于永远！;Modern Comments on Shakespeare 1;Influence;Shakespeare’s language:;All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts... —As You Like It, Act II, Scene 7, 139–42.;;;Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet ex