m7 unit2 new words page19知识讲稿.pptVIP

M7 unit2 new words page19 1.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 听到他失败的消息，我感到很惊讶。 I was astonished at the news of his failure. 她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。 She astonished us by saying she was leaving. application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表 an application to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请 an application form 申请表 a planning/passport application 规划/护照申请 the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用 这项新发明在工业上获得广泛运用 The new invention would have wide application in industry. apply vi. 申请，请求，适用 vt. 使用 apply to 适用于 apply to for向...申请 apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 apply ... to 把... 运用于，使...起作用 他们将申请一笔钱建一个小图书馆。 They will apply the money to build up a little library。 我已经向那家公司申请了工作 Ive applied to that company for a job. 她正在申请上大学 She is applying for a place at university. 这些规则适用于学外语。 These principles apply to learning forergn language. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。 I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement. 3. effective adj. 有效的，实际上的，事实上的，生效的 据说这种药对抗击癌症有效 It is said that the drug is effective against cancer. 这条路上的新的限速规定自6月1号起生效 The new speed limit on this road becomes effective from June 1st. 做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。 Advertising is ofen the most effective method of promotion. effectively adv. 有效地，生效地 be effective on 对... 有效应，对 起作用 become effective (法律 协定等）生效 effect n. 效应，结果，影响 affect vt. 影响 have an effect on 对...有影响，对起作用 put/bring ..into effect 实施...,落实... come into effect/ take effect 生效 side effects 副作用 4. approval n. 批准，通过，赞成，同意。 首先，我们没得到批准。 To start with ,we havent got the approval. approve vt.赞成，批准，认可 vi (of)赞成 for ones approval 求某人指正/教 他父亲不赞成他当演员 His father didnt approve of him becoming a dancer. 纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。 The paper was covered with a mass of figures. 昨天店里人潮汹涌。 There were masses of pepole in the shops yesterday. a mass of （masses of )evidence 大量的证据 (5) n.群众，平民百姓（通常用the masses) (6)v 使集结, 使聚集 示威者聚集