辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三英语复习 写作 英语语法填空方法及训练.ppt

语法填空题命题分析和解题技巧 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 考试题型(讨论稿)解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,每道1.5分. 形式：4给(变换成1-2个词)+6纯（一个词） 能力要求: 词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 对命题的反思: 1. 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用 法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法,得分率也许不比单项选择的低。 2. 语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应当强化重要语法的教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析能力。 3. 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力,应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握. 解题技巧： ＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。 解题技巧 1技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___it___ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___his___rice crop grow up quickly. [例3]…the head