施倩文 莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首分析研讨.pptVIP

莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首 十四行诗介绍 莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首 文体分析 十四行诗介绍 十四行诗(sonnet)：过去也曾音译为《商籁诗》。十四行，抑扬格，五音步用作全诗的形式。首先出现于意大利，16世纪中传入英国，为伊丽莎白时代(伊丽莎白一世在位时期为1558一1603)文人所宠爱，莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼(sidney)全都写下过著名的十四行诗。18世纪十四行诗曾受到冷落。但后又被浪漫派诗人济慈、华兹华斯等人所复兴，以后许多诗人也多所采用。英国十四行诗有两种类型：意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan)(英国式)。 Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? a Thou art more lovely and more temperate. b Rough winds do shake the darling buds of may, a And summer’s lease hath all too short a date. b Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, c And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; d And every fair from fair sometime declines , c By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d. d But thy eternal summer shall not fade, e Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, f Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, e When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. F So long as man can breathe or eyes can see, g So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. g Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date. rough: violent; terrible darling: lovely; dear; charming lease: Here it is figuratively used, meaning “lifetime”. hath: old use for “has” date: period of time 英译：In fact, the violent winds do destroy the lovely buds of May, and summer lasts for only a very short period of time. But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,Nor shall Death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st eternal summer: (metaphor) immortal youthfulness Death: (personification) the destroyer of life eternal lines: immortal lines of poetry such as the lines in this poem to time thou gro’st: you’