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清教思想演示教学.ppt
Americana;; 清教主义是16世纪晚期在英国教会内部进行的一次宗教改革。在教权和皇权的双重压力下,清教的一个分支于17世纪三、四十年代迁址美洲新大陆的北方殖民地,他们为新英格兰奠定了宗教知识和社会秩序的基础。清教主义不仅符合新英格兰成立的特定历史,而且也一直反映着美国生活的一种方式。; Violations of moral rules should be punished such as drunkenness,adultery( scarlet letter),violation of Sabbath,belief in other religious,singing of temporal songs,wearing of jewelry,long hair and modern clothes,dancing,and watching play etc;The King should be the head of state and meanwhile the temporal church leader.
It rejects the pope as the church leader of a state.
The powers of the Kings derive from God;God is all-knowing, yet hidden and unknown to man
Catholics believe that God can be reached through his representative on the earth ---the Papa.;People are predestined before their birth.God knows precisely who the elect are and since only the elect will be scared,Christ does not atone for sins in genetal,only for those of the elect.
No good works could sare angore (only through faith in Christ).
Catholics argue that a person could confess his or her sin,do good works and give money to the Church and buy back his or her soul.;Although God is incomprehensive ,there is some evidence to show who are Gods chosen people.
The success of ones work or prosperity in his calling is the sign of being Gods elect.
Everyone must work hard,spend little and invest for more business.
It means how much money he was accumulated.
;American Dream;清教主义对美国文学的影响;Enlightenment Period ;American Romanticism;Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945): Sister Carrie.
18 year-old Caroline Meeber leaves her rural Wisconsin
home and heads for Chicago,where she wants to live her
older sisters family.Soon,however,Carrie finds out that
working in a sweatshop and living in a squalid and
overcrowded apartment is not what she wants.The
second part of the book is set in N.Y city.Hurstwood and
Carrie rent a flag as a man and wife.Gradualy,Hurstwood
is slowly running out of money but Carrie rises to stardo
m as an actress.She leaves him,andfinally,he puts an
en
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