2018年中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 units 5～8.ppt

【词义辨析】wish与hope的用法辨析 hope n. 希望(不可数名词)Don’t give up hope. wish n. 祝愿(可数名词) Best wishes to you! Wish sb. + n. 祝福…… (=May sb. + v. ) I hope so. 希望如此。 I hope not. 希望不会(如此)。 wish sb. to do sth. hope + that从句 (较易实现的愿望) wish + that从句 (不易实现的愿望) hope to do sth. wish to do sth. hope wish 【易错警示】 hope后不能跟动词不定式作宾语补足语, 而wish可以。 hope sb. to do sth. (×) wish sb. to do sth. (√) 【拓展延伸】 　　在情景交际中Wish you. . . ! /Best wishes to you! 等祝福语的答语为: Thanks. /Thank you. /Thanks a lot. 等。 考点2 The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit 8, P44) ?in front of在……前面 【考点对接】 ①(2016·绥化中考)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……最后; in the middle of在……中间; in front of在……前面。句意: 吉姆坐在我的后面, 所以我就坐在他前面。故选B。 ②(2016·黔南州中考)People must wear glasses when they sit ____________(在……前面)the Formula Rossa(法拉利过山车). in the front of 【知识归纳】in front of与in(at)the front of辨析 表示位置“在……(内部)的前面” in(at)the front of 表示位置“在……(外部)的前面” in front of There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板。 【图解助记】 考点3 Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? 打扰了, 这附近有家旅馆吗? (Unit 8, P46) ?Excuse me. Is there. . . 打扰一下, 有……? 【考点对接】 ①(2016·宜昌中考)—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? — ________ . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is　 B. Yes, there is C. I’m not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语中“你可以乘111路公交车”, 可知空白处应是表示肯定回答。又因问句是there be句型的一般疑问句, 故选B。 ②(2016·南宁中考)—Excuse me, ________ ? —It’s next to Wanda Cinema. A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother C. who is the girl under the tree D. where is the nearest bookshop 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——打扰了, ________ ? ——它紧挨着万达影院。由答语可推知上文应是询问地点、位置, 故选D。 【知识归纳】 (1)常用的问路句型: (2)常用的指路句型: ①It’s +介词短语(地点). 它在……。 ②It’s about. . . meters from here. 它离这儿大约有……米。 ③It’s about. . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走, 在左/右侧大约……米。 ④Go along/down (the street) and turn left/right. 沿着(这条街)走, 然后向左/右拐。