位置更新与呼叫流程.doc

位置更新与呼叫流程 一、位置更新1 （VLR中没有该用户数据） Figure 3.4 Location update procedures 二、位置更新2 （漫游到另外一个VLR，所进行的位置更新） Figure 5.2 Location Update procedures 三、手机做被叫流程 Figure 4.13 Simplified steps in a call set up 四、手机做主叫信令流程 Figure 4.15 Mobile Originated Call procedure. 五、不同MSC切换流程 Figure 5.7 Inter MSC handover procedure Signalling Summary Protocol Name Function MTP Message Transfer Part Responsible for transferring an SS7 message from one network element to another within the same signalling network TUP NUP ISUP Telephone User Part National User Part ISDN User part User parts of MTP. They send, receive, analyse and act on the messages delivered by MTP. All of these are Call control messages that help in setting up, supervising and clearing a call. SCCP Signalling Connection and Control Part Protocol layer responsible for making virtual connections and making connectionless signalling across multiple signalling networks. BSSAP Base Station Subsystem Application Part Protocol layer responsible for communicating GSM specific messages between MSC and BSC, and MSC and MS. MAP Mobile Application Part A GSM specific protocol for non-call- related applications between NSS elements TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part Protocol layer responsible for providing service to MAP by handling the MAP transaction messages between multiple elements. 信令协议栈 结构图（GSM） Figure 5.4 SS7 Protocols in various network elements. Summary The following table highlights the function of the SS7 protocol in every GSM network element capable of processing SS7. The intersection box of the element and the protocol gives the purpose of that protocol in the that element. If a protocol is not available in an element, the box says “Unavailable.” MTP TUP/ISUP SCCP BSSAP MAP TCAP MSC Transfer of SS7 messages between different network elements Setting up, supervising and clearing call connections Connection-less signalling and virtual connections GSM signalling w