髋关节股骨近端CT序列图像外轮廓提取研究-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（11） 167 髋关节股骨近端CT 序列图像外轮廓提取研究 罗三定，刘倩兰，陈远兵，邹 峥 LUO Sanding, LIU Qianlan, CHEN Yuanbing, ZOU Zheng 中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410083 School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China LUO Sanding, LIU Qianlan, CHEN Yuanbing, et al. Extern contour extraction research for proximal femur in CT images of hip joint. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （11）：167-170. Abstract ：In order to segment the extern contours of hip joint correctly and effectively, a kind of extraction method for extern contour of proximal femur is presented based on the best segmentation curve. The proposed method can find a closed seg- mentation curve which segments target femur part against remaining femur part by the virtue of frame similarity for bottom up CT image sequences, so as to locate the position of the target femur accurately, and search for the edge point by the vir- tue of the segmentation carve. The result of the experiments show that the proposed method can extract the extern contour of proximal femur from CT images accurately with strong adaptivity and good anti-jamming. Key words ：hip joint; CT images; extern contour extraction 摘 要：为正确有效地分割出髋关节的外轮廓，提出了一种基于最佳分割线的股骨近端外轮廓的提取方法。该方法 利用自底向上CT 序列图像的帧间相似性找到一条分割目标股骨与其他骨骼的闭合分割线，从而利用该分割线来精 确定位目标骨骼的位置，并搜索边缘点。实验结果表明，该方法能够准确地识别出股骨近端的外轮廓，自适应强，抗 干扰性好。 关键词：髋关节；CT 图像；外轮廓提取 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391.41 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1206-0223 1 引言 对比度不高，髋臼与股骨头连接紧密等。因此也出现了 [1] 髋关节是连接人体盆骨与大腿骨的重要关节，具有 许多专门对之分割的算法。王建军 利用Snake 模型进 负重并控制着下肢活动的作用，该关节易出现磨损和变 行髋关节外轮廓的提取，并提出了基于中心辐射算法的 形，以致影响人的正常生活，而人工关节置换术通过利 初始轮廓线设置方法提取类圆形部分，算法具有一定可