专题十 四 状语从句-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

表语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语） Child as he is, he know o lot. while引导的让步状语从句： while (= although),它引导的让步状语从句只能前置，位于句首，如： While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree. While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved whether…or…引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”，可位于主句之前或之后，如： Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. Whether or not it rains, I’m giving a party tomorrow. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it. 由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句： Whoever (= no matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go. (whoever 既相当于连接词短语no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问代词who) Whomever (= no matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good. Whatever (= no matter what) happens, keep calm. Whatever others may say, you are certainly right. Whichever (= no matter which) you choose, we have no objection. 由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让步状语从句，如： Whatever (= no matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词difficulties。) Whichever (= no matter which) room is assigned to him, he will have no objection. Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导的让步状语从句。例如： However ( = no matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfill it on time. ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。) Wherever ( = no matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed. Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. The dog follows me wherever I go. even though和 though even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握不大或假设的事情，意为“即使”、“纵然”； Most of us ignore the food advice, even if/ even though we know it to be true. 1____