2018年山东省英语高中人教版学案 选修八：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar.docVIP

【】【】【】】】1. Class Report. Task 2. （自主学习） 一．意义： 及物动词的过去分词具有__________意义，不及物动词的过去分词表示____________________，具有 意义。. 二．用法： 1.用作表语： 用作表语的过去分词有________________________________ 1）看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。 _____________________________________________________ 2）我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。 即时练习： （1）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay （2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed （3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 2.用作定语： 1）表示 的过去分词可以用作定语。 She had on her face.她满脸愁容。 2）过去分词作定语表示 意义： 初升的太阳 落叶 3）单个的过去分词作定语一般用于名词 ，如果是过去分词短语作定语，则放在名词 。 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 那个国家讲的是什么语言？ 即时练习： （1）Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited （2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written （3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing （4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying （5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a