重复测量SPSS方差分析进行比较均值(英文)重复测量SPSS方差分析进行比较均值(英文).pdfVIP

10. Comparing Means Using Repeated Measures ANOVA Objectives Calculate repeated measures ANOVAs Calculate effect size Conduct multiple comparisons Graphically illustrate mean differences Repeated measures ANOVAs are used to examine mean differences in related variables. Typically the independent variable is either time (e.g., depression is measured in the same group of people at multiple points in time) or condition (e.g., each subject receives every condition). In SPSS, we will use the General Linear Model to calculate repeated measures ANOVAs. Using GLM Repeated Measures to Calculate Repeated Measures ANOVAs Let’s begin with an example from the exercises in Chapter 18 in the Fundamentals book. In this example, the duration of migraine headaches was recorded among the same group of individuals over 5 weeks. The first 2 weeks were part of a baseline period and the final 3 weeks were part of an intervention period in which subjects were trained to apply relaxation techniques. In this case, the independent variable is time and the dependent variable is headache duration. Open migraines.sav. Select Analyze/General Linear Model/Repeated Measures. The default for Within-Subject Factor Name is Factor 1. Let’s change it to Time by typing in the box. Specify 5 for Number of Levels since there are 5 weeks and then click Add. Next, click Define. As you can see, there are 5 spots under Within-Subject Variables. We need to indicate that each week