数字电路ch14Decoders.pptVIP

中国矿业大学双语教学课程建设 理学院物理系：张雷 * Chapter 14: Decoders, multiplexers, Demultiplexers, and displays OBJECTIVES Explain the operation and use of decoders Explain the operation and use of demultiplexers. Explain the operation and use of multiplexers. Use a multiplexer to reproduce a desired truth table. Use typical multiplexer and demultiplexer ICs. Use multiplexers in a typical application of an 8-trace oscilloscope. Explain the operation of LEDs. Explain the operation of seven-segment LEDs and their decoders. Expiain the operation of LCDs and how to drive them. After completing this chapter, you should be able to: KEY TERMS demultiplexer multiplexer full decoder partial decoder LED seven-segment display liquid crystal display 14.1 DECODERS The basic function of a decoder is to detect the presence of a specified combination of bits (code) on its inputs and to indicate the presence of that code by a specified output level. In its general form, a decoder has n input lines to handle n bits and from one to 2n output lines to indicate the presence of one or more n-bit combinations. In this section, several decoders are introduced. The basic principles can be extended to other types of decoders. A full 2-bit decoder A full 3-bit decoder 14.2 DEMULTIPLEXERS A demultiplexer (DEMUX) basically reverses the multiplexing function. It lakes data from one line and distributes them to a given number of output ones. For this reason, the demultiplexer is also known as a data distributor. As you will learn, decoders can also be used as demultiplexers. 14.3 MULTIPLEXERS A multiplexer (MUX) is a device that allows digital information from several sources to be routed onto a single line for transmission over that line to a common destination. The basic multiplexer has several data-input lines and a single output line. It also has data-select inputs, which permit digital data on any one of the i