英语A级常考句型.docVIP

A级常考句型结构： 1 倒装句 如Not until yesterday did I know the truth. No sooner had I entered (过去完成时，必须的) the room than the telephone rang （一般过去时，填过去式，必须的）. So excited was his mother that she couldn’t speak/say a word. 2 强调句 如 It is in Beijing that the agreement was signed. 强调句的一个特点就是去掉it is…that…后原句是完整的句子。上述句子去掉后变成The agreement was signed in Beijing. 只是把要强调的部分放到it is…that中间了。这是强调句与定语从句的区别，定语从句去掉it is…that…不完整，如：It is this place that I like best. 这是定语从句，如去掉it is…that则原句变成This place…I like best...则不是完整句子成了碎片。 3 虚拟语气 请查阅共享，掌握好基本形式(特别是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)和特殊形式 4 分词 切记它们属于非谓语动词，在一个句子当中如果有谓语动词的情况下，排除并列句和主从句的可能性可以考虑分词。区分好逻辑上的动宾（或者被动）关系和逻辑上的主谓（或者主动）关系。 如：分词作定语： The boy playing the violin over there is my brother. The women surveyed are all single. 分词作状语: Walking along the street, I met Lee. Seen from the hilltop, the town looks beautiful. 特殊的分词结构：独立主格 With the travelling expenses rising a lot, we have to be careful in planning a trip. Weather permitting, we will go on picnic. The class being over, we can go home. It being Sunday, we can take a rest at home. 以It being Sunday, we can take a rest at home.为例。 为何填being 而不填is 呢？ 原因是如果填is 的话 原句就变成It is Sunday, we can take a rest at home.这是个错句。两个句子并列而没有连词连接来表明两个独立的句子之间的关系。所以填is 是不行。只能填being 现在分词，非谓语动词。因为it 与be 是主谓关系所以填现在分词。 5 The 比较级…, the 比较级… 越。。。越。。。 The more money I have, the happier I feel. The more time I have, the better I can do the job. 6 两者当中较为。。。的那一个，比较级前面加定冠词 He is the more beautiful of the two. He is the taller of the two. 7 have something done I will have my car repaired. 8 remember/forget/regret to do sth.与 remember/forget/regret doing sth.的区别用法，自己查去。 如：I remember being taken to London when I was young. 9 need/want/deserve/request ving/to be p.p. The wine needs cooling/to be cooled for a couple of minutes. The house needs repairing/to be repaired. The flowers want watering/to be watered. 10 不定式用法 It is never too late to learn. It is important for us to master a foreign language. It is a custom to exchange gifts at Christmas.