过去式-完成时的区别.pptVIP

一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 结构: sb. did sth. 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, the other day, in 1982 ,one night, just now, at that time等表示过去时间状语。 Eg. Jane ate a nice meal last weekend. Mary was born in Britain in 1997. He worked in the factory three years ago. I heard about the information just now. They met the missing boy the other day. 是否用过去时态关键： 1.有明确的过去时间状语,必须用过去时态. 2.根据上下文的语境来判断,这点非常重要. -Hi, Tom! -Hi, Mary! I ___________ you ________ here. (not know) (be) 1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I??????????????? there several years ago. A. are going?????????? ?? B. had been?????????????? C. went ????????????????????? D. have been 2. More than 20 students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 要使用过去时态的特殊考点,特别记忆. 某人第几次做…,用过去时态. since引导的从句用过去时态. It’s time that sb. did sth. 必须用过去时态. 有and, but, or, so等表示并列或转折的一些动 作,应该用过去时态. I’m sorry 3. - You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - I’m sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 4.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __________ on the market. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 5.It’s time that we______ to school. A. goes B. will go C. went D. go 6. Nowadays, many people often ______ late at night. A. works B. work C. worked D. working 7.Tom went home , ________ down for some tea and went to bed soon. A. sitting B. sat C. sits D. sit 现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到 现在的动作或状态. 基本结构: 助动词have/has+过去分词PP 常与 already, yet, just, before, up to now, so far,for+一段时间, ever, never, in recent years, in the l