工商英语初步.pptVIP

English for Business Administration Requirements: The professional words expressions； The main idea of each text. Examination Words 20’ Explanation 15’ T or F 15’ Translation 30’ Questions 20’ The verb manage comes from the Italian maneggiare (to handle — especially tools), which in turn derives from the Latin manus (hand). The French word mesnagement (later ménagement) influenced the development in meaning of the English word management in the 17th and 18th centuries. Management( in all business and organizational activities) is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management (as a Field of a Study) Management is a branch of science that refers to the basic rules and general method of management activities’ systematical study. 管理学是系统研究管理活动的基本规律和一般方法的科学。 Peter F．Drucker 彼得·德鲁克 The Father of Modern Management 现代管理学之父 Management By Objectives Peter Ferdinand Drucker (November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was a writer, management consultant, and self-described “social ecologist.”[1] His books and scholarly and popular articles explored how humans are organized across the business, government and the nonprofit sectors of society.[2] He is one of the best-known and most widely influential thinkers and writers on the subject of management theory and practice. His writings have predicted many of the major developments of the late twentieth century, including privatization and decentralization; the rise of Japan to economic world power; the decisive importance of marketing; and the emergence of the information society with its necessity of lifelong learning.[3] In 1959, Drucker coined the term “knowledge worker and later in his life considered knowledge work productivity to be the next frontier of management Frederick W. Taylor 泰勒 The fat