465th循环流化床锅炉过热屏超温问题研究与分析 word格式.docxVIP

465t/h 循环流化床锅炉过热屏超温问题研究与分析摘要目前已投运的大多数 135 MW CFB 锅炉在炉膛上部都布置屏式过 热器，但是由于锅炉设计时热力计算的偏差或机组参与调峰运行时工 况的变化，会直接影响屏式过热器管内的换热，进而影响管壁的温度 引起管壁超温或应力集中产生爆管，严重制约锅炉的安全运行。过热 器管壁温度一直是电站锅炉寿命在线监测与安全评估的主要参数之 一，准确地确定管壁温度有着重要的意义。本文以烟气的热偏差分析和过热器流量偏差分析为基础，以某电 厂 465t/h 循环流化床（CFB）锅炉为研究对象，针对炉内屏式过热器 管子超温爆管问题，建立了屏式过热器管壁温度的有限元计算模型， 采用 20 节点六面体单元对温度场剖分并进行了计算分析，计算结果 与实际工程的运行情况吻合良好。关键词：循环流化床，屏式过热器，管壁温度，有限元RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF OVERTEMPERATURE OF OVERHEATING SCREEN FORBED BOILERABSTRACTMost operative 135MW CFB boiler furnished the overheating screen in the Upper Furnace. But because of the deviation of the boiler thermal calculation ,or the largely changes of operating condition , for example at the peak load condition, the heat transfer performance of the overheating screen will be affected. The deterioration of the temperature distribution will cause the pipe screen over-temperature or stress concentration, even cause the tube bursting，serious constraints to the safe operation of the boiler. Overheating screen tube wall temperature has been one of the main parameters of the power station boiler, life monitoring and safety assessment accurately determine the wall temperature has an important significance.In this paper, on the basis of the analysis of thermal deviation of the flue gas and overheating screen flow deviation, a power plant 465t/h type circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler be as the research object, for the furnace overheating screen tubes overtemperature and squib problem, established a overheating screen tube wall temperature finite element model, a 20 node hexahedral unit subdivision of the temperature field and computational analysis, in good agreement with the calculated results with the actual running of the project.KEY WORDS: Circulating fluidized bed，Overheating Screen，temperature of Tube Wall, Finite Element Analysis目录摘要................................................................................................................................................... IABSTRACT.