基导名词解释.docVIP

名词解释： 基本组织概论： Histology组织学： is a science which study the microstructure and the relationship between the structure and function of human being. Embryology胚胎学： is a kind of science which study the processes and the regulations of the development of human fetus. 3.Histochemistry Cytochemistry组织化学和细胞化学：to combine histological and cytological methods with chemical and biochemical methods and reveal the chemical composition of tissue and cell insitu. 4.Immnohistochemistry免疫组织化学:To use labelled antibodies as specific reagents for localising tissue and cell constituents (antigens) in situ Epithelial tissue上皮组织： Mesothelium间皮: the simple squamous epi. which line the inner surface of body cavities such as thoracic, pericardiac and abdominal cavities. Endothelium内皮:the simple squamous epi. which line the inner surface of cardiovascular and lymphatic system. goblet cell杯状细胞: scattered, secreting ，granules-mucinogen，granules-mucus 分散的，隐秘的，小颗粒黏蛋白原，胶 transitional epi移行上皮.:flexible-including the number of layers and shape of cells Microvilli微绒毛: delicate finger-liked projections of cell-membrane and cytoplasm protruding from the free surface cell coat糖衣: a thick layer of extracellular glycoprotein Cilia纤毛: elongated, mobile projections of cell membrane and cytoplasm protruding from free surface junctional complex连接复合体: four types of junctionalstructures(at least two types) get together. basement membrane基膜: a sheet of membrane-liked amorphous material interposed between epi.cells and underlying CT（connective tissue）. Consists of basal lamina and reticular lamina plasma membrane infolding质膜内褶： the infolding of cell-membrane with many mitochondria at the basal surface of epi.cell glandular epi.腺上皮: epi are specialized for secretion Gland腺: organs composed mainly of glandular epi. exocrine glandn外分泌腺: discharge the secretion through a duct system en