New Direction of Science, technology and innovation policy in文档.pptVIP

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2018-05-04 发布于湖北
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New Direction of Science, technology and innovation policy in文档.ppt

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New Direction of Science, technology and innovation policy in文档

* Results of Spin-off policy Lenovo, Founder and lots of other companies are the results of spin-off policy. But the policy gradually met more challenge: Spin-off companies do not have a good regulation for further innovation. The conflict between the profit-seeking and public goal of the university. Put the university and GPI more risky position. New policy: not clear cut from but separate the business with university. * IPR: coping the practice of USA Firstly, inspired by the Bay-Dole model form the U.S., the first step taken by the Chinese government is to allow IPR resulting from government-funded RD projects to be commercialized. Secondly the ownership of IPR resulting from government-funded RD projects could be transferred to the university or GRI who conducted the projects, instead of being government-owned intangible assets. Thirdly, since 1998 individual inventors involved in government-funded RD projects are allowed to obtain a royalty of at most 35% of the license fee when the research results are transferred. * High-tech zones To establish well-functioning infrastructure so that the high-tech zones serve as a platform for innovation activities and interactions. Zhongguancen is the first and now there are 53 national high tech zones in China. To provide preferential treatments to high-tech firms in forms of a broad range of tax incentives. To create a new governance model, which is characterized by “small government, but big service” to reduce transaction costs. To establish cluster structure in order to promote active interactions and close co-operation among the firms. * High-tech value added/GDP is increasing and thanks the contribution of multinationals * Special industry policy 2000- policy for integrated circuit and software industry in China for software industry Value added tax: for general company, 17%, for software industry, 3%. Income tax: general firms: 35%, for software firms: 10%. For IC industry Value added tax: for general