高中英语语法课件不定式课件.pptVIP

　　　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 (not)to do (not) to be done 进行时 (not) to be doing 无 完成时 (not) to have done (not) to have been done The tense and voice of the infinitive 动词不定式省略to 的情况归纳 *1 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，如动词是 make, let , have 或 look at , see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 、等，不定式不带to. *2. 在下列结构后 had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不 ，必然，不能不）, can’t help but 等 *3. Why…. 或 why not … 表建议 *4. 在介词 but , except 之后，如果其前有 实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . *5 不定时作表语时，如果解释do的具体内容时，to可以省去。 *6 动词help或help+宾语之后，可用带to的不定式，也可用不带to的不定式，但在help+宾语+不定式结构中，如果用不带to的不定式，表示主语参与了不定式所表示的动作；如果用带to的不定式，表示主语没有参与不定时所表示的动作。 1.Did you notice anyone come in? 2.I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. *3. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister. 4. I cannot but agree. 5. I can’t help but feel sorry for Tom. 6. Why not have a try again? 7. Why spend so much money? 8. Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 9. There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining. 10. The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank for all her help during the training. 11. Will you help me (to) repair this bike? 1.He asked me to help him repair his radio, but I don’t know ___. to do it B. how to C. what to do it D. how to do 2. His voice made me _____ terrible. To feel B. feel C. feels D. felt 3. My parents told me ____ people when they are in trouble. never laugh at B. not to laugh at don’t laugh at D. not laugh at 4. It’s bad manners ____ rude to people. to be B. are C. be D. to being 5. It’s interesting _____ us to take part in the games. A. of B. to C. for D. at 6.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.