高中英语语法课件专题复习代词.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 专题复习 代词 一、人称代词 １.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。 E.g: They are our close friends. Jim told us to leave him alone. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. I will go with her. Don’t place so much pressure on us. 2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格 eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is). 　Lucy works harder than me/I (do). 3.在电话用语中常用主格。 eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary. ---This is she. 4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。 eg: ---Have more wine? ---Not me. --- I like English. ---Me too. 5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。 eg: Nobody knows him except I/me. 二、物主代词 1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词． my our your his her their Eg:Their parents are workers. 2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。 mine ours yours his hers theirs It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine. 1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours) 2. Please return _____books in time. (A. they, B. their, C. theirs) 3.This is not____ book._____ is on the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours 4.Our room is over ____. (A. your B yours C. you) 5.A friend of ____ will come to see me. A. me B. I C. my D. mine A B A B D 3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。 eg: Hand in your exercise-books, please. He picked up his cap and left the room. Don’t put your hands in your pockets. do one’s homework in one’s spare time in one’s twenties 三、反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves 1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词 Eg: I teach myself English. He bought himself a car. 2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。 be oneself 　　　处于正常状态，显得自然 enjoy oneself　　　 help oneself to…　随便吃／用 come to oneself　苏醒 make oneself at home　别客气 dress oneself in = be dressed in seat oneself = be seated devote oneself to = be devoted to　专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于 3. 用于某些固定短语。 by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助）， for oneself: 替自