英语四级阅读理解考前突击.docVIP

　三、阅读方法?　　阅读方法不外乎以下三种：1、先题后文；2、先文后题；3、交叉阅读法。无论采用哪种方法都会有三个工作要做：读题干；处理文章；处理选项。对于这三部分不同的人有不同的解决方案，只要准确率高就说明该方法适合自己，不要刻意去改变阅读方法，找到一种适合自己的阅读方法贯彻下去即可。细节题这类问题不掺杂主观内容，而是针对文章的某个具体细节，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。这类题常见的提问方式有：?　When (Where, Who, Why, What, How)...? 　All of the following are mentioned in the passage except.... 　According to the passage, the best answer to ...is. 　The author says...because.... 　Which of the following may be the best reason for.... 　Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE? 　All the following are true except . 　Which of the following is NOT mentioned (included, implied) in the passage? 　All of the following statements have relevance to...except....如果题目或选项中有专有名词（人名、地名等）、数字（年代、时间等）要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。　 细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。有时候，这类题目会进一步演化为是非判断题(true or false)，考查我们的辨别和排除能力。提问方式一般为：　　When (Where, Who, Why, What, How)…?　　All of the following are mentioned in the passage except…　　According to the passage, the best answer to…is…　　The author says…because…　　Which of the following may be the best reason for…　　在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。　　(1)、态度题表现形式 态度题一般提问方式是：The author’s attitude towards ┄ is What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ? By saying..., the author suggests that. 　　Whats the authors attitude towards? 　　It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed. 　　From the passage, it can be inferred that. 　　It is implied, but not stated, that.  　()、态度题注意点 考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词，如positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外，从以前四级考试的情况来看，作者的态度一般是或褒或贬，或乐观或担忧，中性评价为正确答案的较少。　　3、主旨题 主旨题主要可以表现为“What’s the best title for this passage”；“What is the main idea of the passage”；“The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____”。当然，这些提问方式可以有很多微小的变化，比如问“The passage is mainly about___”What