不良的生物多样性_外来物种及其影响.pptVIP

程序设计 网络课件 教学设计 多媒体课件 PPT文档 Hong Kong Ecology CTL4366 Specialized Translation in Science and Technology Bad Biodiversity:Aliens and Their Impacts 不良的生物多樣性：外來物種及其影響 Plants 植物 Hong Kong’s total vascular plant flora of approximately 2,100 species includes at least 150 naturalized aliens: that is, species introduced from other parts of the world which have run wild in Hong Kong. 香港共有約 2,100 種維管植物，包括最少 150 種歸化的外來種 ─ 即那些自其他地方引入而進入香港野外環境的物種。 Bad Biodiversity:Aliens and Their Impacts 試譯~ Hong Kong’s flora includes many weedy species, such as Emilia sonchifolia and Vernonia cinerea, which are apparently of Asian origin, but are unlikely to have found a suitable habitat in the primeval, forested landscape. 香港的植物群包括許多雜草種，如明顯*/ 看來源自亞洲，但不大 (可) 能在原始森林地區獲得合適生境的一點紅 (Emilia sonchifolia) 和夜香牛 (Vernonia cinerea)。 The alien flora must be able to tolerate local climatic conditions in the same way as the natives. 外來植物必要跟本地物種一樣，能忍受本土的氣候條件。 Bad Biodiversity:Aliens and Their Impacts Only one of these northern Eurasian species, Plantain (Plantago major), has successfully established itself in equatorial Singapore. 只有其中一種歐亞大陸北部物種 (車前草 Plantago major) 能在 (位居) 赤道的新加坡成功落地生根， Elsewhere in the tropics, aliens of temperate Eurasian origin are usually confined to high altitudes where mean temperature are cooler than those in the lowlands. 在其他熱帶地區的歐亞大陸溫帶物種一般則只局限於平均溫度較低地清涼的高海拔地帶。 Bad Biodiversity:Aliens and Their Impacts 試譯~ It is more difficult to identify species with the opposite distribution: that is, widespread in tropical lowlands but excluded from Hong Kong by cold. 鑑別相反分布 (即廣布於熱帶低地，在香港卻因寒冷而不存在) 的物種更為困難。* 有些物種廣布於熱帶低地，卻因寒冷而不能在香港分布，要鑑別這些物種更為困難。 Bad Biodiversity:Aliens and Their Impacts 試譯~ The 50 or so species naturalized in Singapore but absent from Hong Kong could be explained by chance or climatic factors other than temperature, such as Hong Kong’s more seasonal rainfall. 約有 50 個物種已於新加坡歸化，卻不在香港出現，可能是因為機緣或溫度以外的氣候因素，如香港的季節性降雨。* 新加坡的歸化植物約有 50 種，可能因為機緣，因本港較多的季節性降雨量等溫度以外的氣候因素，而不在香港出現。 Bad Biod