3gpp turbo码swmaxlogmap算法译码器ip核的设计与实现 word格式.docxVIP

要本文主要研究了3GPP协议规定的Turbo码编码方案，完成了SW-Max-Log-Map算法的Turbo码译码器IP核的设计和实现。介绍了Turbo 码的两大类译码算法。在此基础上，给出了Turbo 码SW-Max-Log-Map 译码算法的浮点和定点仿真性能分析。根据定点仿真模型确定的硬件设计参数，本文完成了SW-Max-Log-Map算法的Turbo码译码器IP核的设计和验证，详细阐述了Turbo码译码器IP核的硬件实现结构。分别详细讨论了各子模块的功能及实现，特别给出了交织器和SW-Max-Log-Map 核心译码模块的硬件实现方案，完成了译码器各级子模块和顶层模块的RTL级设计，并对所有模块进行了功能仿真。最后按照“TOP-DOWN”的策略完成了译码器的逻辑综合和静态时序分析。Turbo码译码器IP核的验证结果表明该设计满足3GPP标准。Turbo码的译码过程计算量巨大，因此，采用传统的方法实现将面临译码延时大的难题。与传统方法相比，本文在译码器的硬件设计实现时，采用了滑窗技术，引入了乒乓buffer 的机制，使交织地址计算和迭代译码过程同时进行，大大减少了译码延时和硬件资源的消耗。同时，在设计中还加入了流水线技术，进一步提高了译码速度。关键词：Turbo码IP核3GPPSW-Max-Log-Map滑窗IPCore Design and Implementation of3GPPTurbo Code Decoderwith SW-Max- Log-MapAlgorithmABSTRACTThispaperanalyzestheTurbocodeencodeschemeof3GPPspecification.TheIP core design and implementation of Turbo code decoder have been presented.ThepaperintroducestwoclassicaldecodealgorithmsofTurbocode.Baseonit,the analysisoffloatandfixedmodelswithSW-Max-Log-Map algorithmfor Turbo code decoder are given.ParametersofTurbocodedecoderhardwaredesignareaffirmedaccordingtothe fixed models, the paper fulfills the IPcore designand verification ofTurbo code decoder.It discussestheTurbocodedecoderdesignstrategyandhardwarestructure,analyzesthe sub-modules,especiallytheinterleaverandSW-Max-Log-Mapalgorithmdecodeunit.The topmoduleandallsub-modulesofTurbodecoderaredesignedatRTLlevel.Allthe modulesfunctionshavebeenverifiedbysimulation.Based“TOP-DOWN”rule,the synthesisandstatictiminganalysisofdecoderIPcorehavebeendone.Theverification outputs ofTurbo code decoder satisfy the 3GPPstandards.DuetothecalculationscomplexityofTurbocodedecoder,thetraditionalmethods havedifficultiestosolvetimedelayproblem.Comparingtothese,thispaperadoptsthe slidewindowtechnologyandping-pongbufferwhichmaketheinterleaveraddress calculationanddecodingprocessparallel,sothehardwareresourcesanddecodingtime havebeenreduced.Inaddition,thepipelinetechnologyhasbeenintroducedintothe design, it can increases the decoder speed more.Keywords : Turbo CodeIPCore3GPPSW-Max-Log-MapS