5氨基乙酰丙酸介导继发性甲旁亢大鼠甲状旁腺荧光特性的分析 word格式.docxVIP

缩略语表英文缩写英文名称中文名称5-ALA5-aminolevulinic acid5-氨基乙酰丙酸AIN-93G-MXAmericaninstituteofnutrition-93G-minerals mix AIN-93G-VXAmericaninstituteofnutrition-93G-vitamin mix美国营养协会 93G 矿物质混合物配 方美国营养协会 93G 维生素混合物配 方a.u.arbitrary unit任意单位BNEbilateral neck exploration双侧颈部探查Cacalcium钙CKDchronic kidney disease慢性肾脏疾病CKD-MBDchronickidneydisease-mineral and bone disorder慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨代谢异常Crcreatinine肌酐CRFchronic renal failure肾功能不全ELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附试验FECHferrochelatase亚铁鳌合酶hhour(s)小时iPTHintact parathyroid hormone全段甲状旁腺激素LEDlight-emitting diode发光二级管ODoptical density光密度Piinorganic phosphorus无机磷PBGDporphobilinogen deaminase胆色素原脱氨酶PDDphotodynamic diagnosis光动力学诊断PpⅨprotoporphyrinⅨ原卟啉ⅨPDTphotodynamic therapy光动力学疗法PTHparathyroid hormone甲状旁腺激素PTGparathyroid gland甲状旁腺 PTXparathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术SHPTSecondary Hyperparathyroidism继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症SPTXsubtotal parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺次全切除术TGthyroid gland甲状腺TPTXtotalPTXwithoutautotran splantationTPTX+ATtotalPTXwithautotransplantation甲状旁腺全切除不移植术 甲状旁腺全切除加自体移植术USultrasonography超声显像CTcomputer tomography计算机 X 射线断层扫描技术MRImagnetic resonance imaging核磁共振成像The Study of Fluorescence Character in parathyroid glands by 5-aminolevulinic acid in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism RatsAbstractBackground and ObjectiveSecondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT) is a common complication of chronic renal failure (CRF)with a increased parathyroid hormone(PTH), a metabolic disorder of calcium×phosphorus and a decreased 1,25(OH)2D3. It usually can be controlled by kidneydialysis,calcium preparation and activated vitamin D,but there are some patients is not treated regularly and have continuous hyperphosphatemia, it becomes refractory SHPT,when bone pain, pathologic fractures and vascular calcification seriously affect the patients’s quality of life,they need the parathyroidectomy(PTX). So detecting the character correctly,positioning parathyroid gland(PTG) accurately is the necessary premise to improve success rate of operation.Identification of parathyroid gland