小學英语比较级和最高级.pptVIP

一、形容词的比较级 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。 最高级的用法 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一定要加定冠词the， 形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 1:单音节词 ，在词尾加er构成比较级， 加est构 成最高级。  2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级 重读闭音节词 ,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。  hot – hotter--the hottest big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest thin—thinner—the thinnest 以辅音字母+y的词, 把y变i加er构成比较级，把y变i加est构成最高级。  easy-- easier –the easiest busy– busier– the busiest heavy—heavier—the heaviest happy—happier—the happiest 双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。  beautiful --more beautiful –the most beautiful important --more important—the most important 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 good –better-- best bad – worse-- worst much– more-- most many – more-- most little– less-- least  ??一、写出下列形容词的比较级 ?? old______?? young_____?? tall____?? long_____?? short______strong_____?? big_______?? small_____fat____?? thin______?heavy______?high______ ?late______early_____? cool_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1.My brother is two years _______(old) than me. 2. Tom is ____(tall) than Jim. 3. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes, she is 4. Who is______(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.. 6..Which is _______(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 7..Who gets up ________(early), Tim or Tom?  * Unit5 The world of my dreams By Shirley Japan is smaller than Australia. Watermelon is bigger than apple Snow White is more beautiful than the queen Shanghai is larger than Anyang . 比较级句子结构： A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B For example： Tom is older than Bill. The tree is taller than the flower. Kate is more beautiful than Mary. His picture is nicer than hers Cheng long is taller than Pan changjiang. Yao Ming is the tallest of the three. 世界历史上最高的人，身高达到3.19米 詹世钗  Zhan Shichai is the tallest people in the world. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 1 尼罗河 全长6750千米，流域面积约287万平方千米。 2 亚马孙河 全长6436千米