Geant4安装说明.docVIP

Installing Geant4 Release 4.9.0 on Linux Installation guides are available for a variety of different Geant4 releases and operating systems. Be sure to use the appropriate guide for your Geant4 release and system. The full set of guides can be found at: /installation Contents: What are the two pieces of software required for building Geant4? Getting and Installing CLHEP ? Getting Geant4 ? Doing the Initial Build ? Creating the setup script ? The Geant4 Work Directory ? Selecting an Example Application ? Configuring the Environment ? Building an Example Application ? Running ? Single versus Multi-User Installation What are the two pieces of software required for building Geant4? gcc 3.2.3 or 3.4.5: gcc is the compiler that is recommended for Geant4 on Linux. Users have also had success with gcc 4.1.1. You will not have success with earlier versions of gcc. To check your version, type: gcc –v. ? CLHEP: CLHEP is a set of base libraries that have long provided great functionality for the particle physics community. They provide things like matrix manipulations and four-vector tools. The Geant4 collaboration has chosen to use these libraries rather than re-invent these wheels. Please note that while CLHEP and Geant4 both come out of the particle physics communities, they are separate products - the Geant4 collaboration is not responsible for maintenance, distribution or documentation of CLHEP. ? Getting and Installing CLHEP ? Go to the CLHEP source download page: http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-clhep/DISTRIBUTION/clhep.html ? From the Source section near the bottom of the page, select clhep-.tgz which corresponds to: http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-clhep/DISTRIBUTION/distributions/clhep-.tgz ? The file is about 5MB. ? Put it into your directory of choice, such as: ~/CLHEP ? Navigate to this directory and unpack the file: cd ~/CLHEP tar -zxvf clhep-.tgz ? The unpacking process will begin, starting with: / /CLHEP/ /CLHEP/CVS/ /CLHEP/CVS/Root /CLHEP/CVS/Reposit