牛津译林版七年级英语上册unit 6《food and lifestyle》（grammar）课件1.ppt

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar 可数与不可数名词 A countable noun refers to something we can count. An uncountable noun refers to something we cannot count. Here are some examples. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Singular Plural an apple two apples bread a table two tables water a ruler two rulers hair 只有可数名词有复数形式： apples tables rulers TIP a pig two pigs a dog two dogs a banana many bananas an orange two oranges a tomato four tomatoes a potato some potatoes To form the plural form of most countable nouns, we add ‘s’ to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions. Most nouns + s a book → books Nouns ending in a consonant + y – y + ies a story → stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass → glasses a wish → wishes a watch → watches a box → boxes Nouns ending in o + s + es a piano → pianos a radio → radios a mango → mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe – f or fe + ves a shelf →shelves a knife →knives Most nouns + S cakes Some other nouns man foot fish sheep woman tooth Chinese men sheep Chinese women fish teeth feet The plural of most countable nouns （复数） a b c d 请给下列单词找朋友 a wish wishes a watch watches s,sh,ch,or x + es o + s or es a consonant +y -y +ies f or fe -f or fe+ves a wish a family a knife a box a radio a potato a watch watches families knives bo xes radios wishes potatoes a box boxes a radio radios a potato potatoes a glass glasses a story stories a mango mangoes a shelf shelves a family families a knife knives Phrases: 十一个婴儿 九个男孩 四个班级 我的五张相片 六头大象 三个好朋友 十八只猴子 七把小刀 eleven babies nine boys four classes my five photos six elephants three good friends eighteen monkeys seven knives Look at the pictures. Write a C for countable nouns and a U for uncountable nouns. U C bread ( ) banana ( ) U C tea ( ) carrot ( ) We can also use nouns in front of uncountable nouns to show their amounts. a…of + uncountable noun a glass of milk a kilo of meat a…of + uncountable noun a cup of tea a packet of salt a bowl of rice a