冰输冷降温系统原理及设计计算研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文 word格式.docx

摘要深井降温是我国煤矿生产中的一大难题，随着煤矿采深的加大这一问题越来越突出。课题在深入了解目前国内外矿井热害治理的研究现状和水平基础上，根据冰输冷降温系统的实践，给出了冰输冷降温系统的基本模式。研究了立式片冰机的结冰过程，把结冰过程分成三个区域：浸水区、淋水区和过冷区，并给出了各个结冰区域的数学模型和求解。分析了影响制冰效率的因素，拟合了不同制冷剂的单位制冷量与过冷度的关系、性能系数与过冷度的关系，提出大过冷制冷循环对改善制冰系统性能的有效性。详细分析了冰输冷降温系统中输送冰的各种方式，给出了螺旋输冰器的输冰能力计算公式。并在固液两相流的基础上给出了冰输冷系统中冰水固液两相流的基本方程。研究了冰输冷降温系统中管道的压降计算方法及其影响因素。最后评价了关于冰输送管道的保温和不保温两种观点。根据冰融化的机理，分析了定量冰条件下和连续输冰条件下的冰融化数学模型，给出了基于成像原理的冰融化实时速率。介绍了回采工作面的传冷技术和强化传热的方法。总结了冰输冷降温系统设计计算步骤，给出了冰温和输冰量的关系式和蒸发温度与冰温的关系式。关键词：矿井热害，冰输冷降温，制冰，输冰，融冰，设计计算AbstractCoolinginthedeepmineisadifficultproblemformineproduction.Andwiththedigging depthdeeper ofthemine,theproblemismoreandmoresharp.Basedoninvestigatingthepresentstateontheresearchofthemanipulation of hightemperature disaster in the coal mine, the basic modeofminecentralizecoolingsystemisgeneralized,andpurposesthecoolingsystemwithicedeliveringcoldquantityfordeepmine.Accordingtothetheoryofheattransferandtwophaseflow,thefreezing process isresearchedofverticalsheeticemachine.Itispurposedthatthefreezingprocesscanbedividedintothreezones,immersing-waterzone, drip-waterzoneandover-coolingzone.Andthemathematicalpatternsanditssolvingmethodsofthethreezonesaregained.Thenthepaperanalyzedthefactorsworkingontheefficiencyoftheice-making,fittedtherelationshipbetweentheunitrefrigeratingoutputandthedegreeofover-coolingandtherelationshipbetweentheCOPandthedegreeofover-coolingfordifferentrefrigeratingmedium,andaccordingtotheaboveresult,theavailabilityofover-coolingrefrigeratingcycleisprovedforimproving the performance oftheice-makingsystem.Thedifferentmethodsof ice-delivering are detailedandthecalculationequationisgainedoftheice-deliveringcapacityofthehelicalice-deliveringmachine.Thefundamentalequationsaregainedoftheice-watertwophaseflowinthesystemaccordingtothesolid-liquid twophaseflowtheory.In addition, the paper researched the calculation methodofthepipe pressureloss andthe parameters influencingthe pressureloss.Twostandpointsareappraisedontheinsulationandnon-insulation of thepipe.Acc