不同方式增强6061铝基复合材料的组织和性能研究-材料学专业论文 word格式.docx

AbstractThe 6vol.% Mg2B2O5w/6061Al composite (W6), 6vol.% SiCp/6061Al (P6) composite and (3vol.% Mg2B2O5w+3vol.% SiCp)/6061 hybrid composite (W3P3) composite were fabricated by stir casting in this paper. The hot deformation behavior and workability of W3P3 hybrid composite and P6 composite were investigated by hot compression tests and processing map technique; The elevated temperature mechanical properties of as-extruded composites and 6061 alloy were tested by using a universal testing machine; The ageing hehavior of 6061 alloy and W6, P6, W3P3 composites in as-cast and as-extruded conditions was investigated by means of hardness measurement (HV) and DSC analysis; The dimensional stability of 6061 alloy and W6, P6, W3P3 composites in as-extruded and T6 heat-treatment after extrusion was investigated by using dilatometer; The microstructures of composites were studied by SEM and OM.The results showed that the W3P3 hybrid composite has the best dispersion of reinforcements among all the composites; There was severe Mg2B2O5w agglomeration and SiCp segregation in W6 and P6 composites respectively.The processing map of W3P3 hybrid composite exhibits a single hot working domain: 350-450?C/0.0001-0.003s-1 (domain #1); Two hot working domains exist for P6 composite: (i) 300-400?C/0.0001-0.003s-1 (domain I); (ii) 380-450?C/0.01-0.1s-1 (domain II); The estimated apparent activation energy was about 224 kJ/mol in domain #1 for W3P3 hybrid composite, and the deformation mechanisms contain dislocation climb controlled creep and grain boundary slidingcaused by DRX in this domain; The estimated apparent activation energies are about 177 kJ/mol and 263 kJ/mol in domain I and domain II for P6 composite respectively, and the deformation mechanisms is dislocation climb controlled creep in domain I, the deformation mechanisms is cross-slip in domain II.The elevated temperature mechanical properties of as-extruded materials test indicated that the ultimate tensile strength, yield str