设有通信分站的矿井人员定位系统设计（可编辑）.docVIP

设有通信分站的矿井人员定位系统设计 毕业设计论文 设有通信分站的矿井人员定位系统设计 系 别 电子信息系 专业名称 电子信息工程 班级 5051426 学生姓名 吴文欢 指导教师 王凤文 2009年6月1日设有通信分站的矿井人员定位系统设计 摘 要 随着无线射频识别技术的日益成熟和广泛应用针对我国目前煤炭行业生产安全现状将无线射频识别技术应用到井下进行人员跟踪定位是解决煤矿安全问题的方法之一也是矿山实现全面提升安全生产信息化管理水平加强以灾害预防搜救为主要目标的安全生产长效机制是我国煤炭行业安全生产工作的必由之路 本文设计了一种运用RFID技术实现矿井人员定位的系统整个系统利用RFID技术进行无线数据采集通过CAN总线将总线信息传输到地面监控主机并组成网络以实现对井下人员的定位考虑系统识别距离和应用环境RFID采用245GHZ的频段标签设计成主动式采用nRF2401射频芯片实现数据的发送和接收MSP430F2101对射频芯片进行控制完成标签和阅读器的功能 本文重点设计了井下网络的硬件部分包括井下主要传输途径的选择井下通信分站的硬件设计井下网络与地面网络的通信接口的设计在软件方面介绍了防碰撞算法及其种类文中采用的是动态二进制搜索算法给出了射频芯片接收发送的流程图及数据库设计的原理 关键词人员定位RFID通信分站 A Design of RFID System Used in Mine for Personnel Orientation with Communication Base AuthorWu Wenhuan TutorWang Fengweng Abstract With the mature more and using widely of the RFID technologyand according to the safety situation that exits in the coalfieldit will be one valid way to solve the colliery safety Problem with applying RFID technology to the mine for peoples tracking and orientationit is also the way to improve the supervisory level of safe Production entirelyenhance the1ong System aiming at preventing disaster and searching and savingit is the only way for producing safely It recommends the design of tracking and orientation system for men under the mine according to RFID technology The entire system adopts RFID technology to collect data and transmits information to the supervising and controlling computer on the ground by CAN bus and computers are constituted to a network to realize the information sharing which can implement the orientation of the men under the mine The characteristic of this system is the communication base in the network which improves safety economy utility in the whole According to the distance that need in the system and working environment the RFID system works at 245GHZ the tag is designed of active Data communication is implemented with nRF2401which co