2008高三高考英语二轮专题复习名词性从句教程.pptVIP

C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面 的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动 词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 1.His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 5、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题 问题1： 1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It2、 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全国I） A this B that C it D one 3、The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1） A．that B．it C．this D．him 主语、宾语从句常用先行词 it 代替，而将其置于句末。但由 whatever, whoever 引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替。 6、其它需要注意的几个问题 在 think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等动词后的否定 前移问题； 2）在 hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, expect, tell, say, fear 以及 be afraid 等词语后，可用 so 代替一个宾语从句(指代上文涉及之事)。 3） 记住同位语从句的“先行词” ，如：“advice, belief (信念), doubt (怀疑), fact, fear, hope, idea, knowledge, news, order, problem, question, remark (意见), reply, report, suggestion, thought (想法), wish,”等。 4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别 基本概念: 名词性从句是相当于名词的句子在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语, 因此分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 1、主语从句 (1) 引导主语从句的关联词有三类: 从属连词that(不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义) That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 从属连词whether “是否”(不能使用if) Whether he will come here is not clear. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever whatever, whichever, whoever=anyone who whatever=anything that whichever=any…that) Examples: Who will give the speech is not known yet. Who the prize will be given to is not decided yet. Whose room it is is clear. What he said at the meeting was true. What he said at the meeting is not known yet. Which (one) you like has nothing to do with me. Whoever comes is welcome. Whatever I have is