南京市秣陵中学英语备课组2节.ppt

拓展： —Do you expect it will rain? —Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not. expect 期待，预料，指望 + n./pron./to do sth. /that 如： The expected to finish the work by Friday. 也常用于复合结构 expect sb. to do sth. / there to be 如： We can’t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances. 3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone… 此处were to 表示一种义务、责任。表示“必须、应该”。意思接近于should, must, ought to, have to。 如： You were to finish the project before Sunday but you didn’t. No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这楼房。 You are not to smoke in this room. =You are not supposed to smoke in this room. You are to be back by 10 o’clock. 此外， be to +动词不定式 还可以表示 “计划”、“安排”、“可能”、“命运”等。如： He is to have a holiday. The committee is to meet today. Not a single sound was to be heard. 表示将来 表示计划、安排 表示可能性 They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again. 表示命中注定的事 4. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished…. 此处go是联系动词，后接动词的过去分词。=go without being + v-ed go unpunished =go without being+ p. p No one can go unpunished if he breaks the law. 如果犯法，没有人可以不受到惩罚的。 go 处于……状态，后还可接形容词。如： go bad/hungry/mad/blind/grey/red 5. Daniel and Eric’s bedroom, ...who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 此处是 have something done的结构，表使……处于……状态。=get something done。 ① 有某种遭遇或经历 The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night. ②请/让……做某事 She had her long hair cut short yesterday. ③完成 I must have my work finished by Sunday. ④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法： have sb do sth make sb to sth let sb do sth get sb to go sth 如： I’ll get your father to help you. 我叫你父亲来帮你。 6. They don’t deserve to know the truth. 此处deserve to表示“值得”； deserved, deserving（常与to 连用）；意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等) ”。如： These people deserve our help.