北大计算机专业教学改革与课程建设教程.pptVIP

总体目标 为高校提供建设精品课程的技术平台和维护服务，同时提供网站资源库的丰富资源。 以国家精品课程为龙头，组织全国高校，承担教学资源协同建设的任务。 为院校优质课程提供展示平台，交流课程建设方面经验。 /jiaoxuejihua/ /jxbgs/jxjh.rar 张铭 电话：010 Email：mzhang@ 鸣谢：北大信息学院《离散数学》课程组屈婉玲 教授等 * 社会突然觉得需要很多很多的“计算机人才”。 “网络工程”、“软件工程”、“电子商务”、“信息安全”等新专业 全国共有本科学校644所，505个学校开办有计算机本科专业，共有在校生近30 万。同其他专业相比，这两个数字都是第一。 缺少合格的人才 学生水平良莠不齐，计算机专业的毕业生不再是就业市场的宠儿 专业性不强，特色不明显、从而竞争优势不强 专业多样化，不再是计算机独霸天下 很多搞开发的软件公司，已经有40%不是学计算机的人在搞计算机 * Our critical infrastructures are illustrated here. As you can see, these infrastructures play a crucial role in our society and daily lives. As such, the destruction or degradation of one or more of these infrastructures could cause serious harm to our economic and national security. The President has recognized this potential threat and has ordered that steps be taken to protect our infrastructures from an attack. In the past, threats to our nation’s infrastructures were mainly physical in nature. We used to be concerned primarily about threats from terrorist groups and hostile nations. Now, criminal groups, terrorists, and hostile nations can interrupt critical infrastructures through cyber attacks on crucial automation systems. As our society becomes more global and utilizes technology to increase the efficiency of our enterprises, our nation’s critical infrastructures are becoming increasingly interdependent — within an enterprise, across several enterprises, even across industries. For example, the financial services industry depends on the availability and reliability of the telecommunications infrastructure, which in turn relies on electric power. Hence, future attacks against one infrastructure could have cascading effects in the operations of others…. within one enterprise, across several enterprises, or industries, and potentially all over the world. * 计算机人才需求的金字塔 社会对计算机人才的需求也有一个金字塔，计算机人才培养有一个金字塔，它们需要匹配，才能提高金字塔各个层次学生的就业率，满足社会需求，降低企业在培养成本。 研究型、工程型、应用型三种培养方向涵盖了计算机行业的大部分领域，突出了不同层次上的要求，反映行业各个层次上的人才需求。 研究型 系统学习计算机专业的各种理论课程，具有